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HCLTECH Information Technology 12 Apr 2024

HCL Technologies Ltd — Q4 FY24

HCLTech reported FY24 revenue growth of 5% YoY in constant currency, with services growing 5.4% and software at 2.3%.

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Revenue ₹28,499 Cr +5%
EBITDA
EBITDA Margin
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Read Time 1 min read

✓ Verified against BSE filing

2-Minute Summary

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HCLTech reported FY24 revenue growth of 5% YoY in constant currency, with services growing 5.4% and software at 2.3%. Operating margins came in at 18.2%, within the guided range. The company saw strong deal wins of $9.76 billion, up 10.2% YoY, and free cash flow grew 27.7%. However, FY25 guidance of 3-5% revenue growth disappointed, partly due to a -2% Q1 impact from offshoring in a large financial services deal and the State Street BPO JV divestiture. Management expects a back-half-weighted year with continued discretionary spending pressure. Key risk: GenAI spending may crowd out traditional IT budgets, limiting near-term growth.

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Quarter Snapshot

Deal Wins (TCV) $9.76B
+10.2% YoY

Annual total contract value of new deal wins, excluding renewals, grew 10.2% year-over-year.

Software ARR $1.02B
+0.7% YoY

Annual recurring revenue for software business grew modestly, impacted by discontinuation of telecom products.

Attrition (LTM IT Services) 12.4%
-4.2pp YoY

Voluntary attrition declined significantly year-over-year, indicating improved employee retention.

Free Cash Flow $2.6B
+27.7% YoY

Free cash flow grew strongly, driven by a 5-day reduction in DSO to 83 days.

What Changed vs Last Quarter

Comparing Q4 FY24 vs Q3 FY24
2 new guidance2 dropped3 new risk4 risk resolved
NEW
FY25 Revenue Growth 3-5% CC

HCLTech guides for constant currency revenue growth of 3-5% for FY25, with Q1 expected to decline ~2% sequentially due to offshoring impact in a large FS deal and annual productivity passbacks.

NEW
Q1 FY25 Revenue Decline ~2% QoQ

Management expects Q1 FY25 revenue to decline approximately 2% sequentially, driven by offshoring in a large deal and annual productivity passbacks, excluding State Street impact.

UPDATED
FY25 Operating Margin 18-19%

Operating margin guidance for FY25 is maintained at 18-19%, consistent with FY24 actuals, with no specific timeline to reach the aspirational 20% level.

DROPPED
FY24 revenue growth guidance of 5%-5.5%

Total revenue growth for FY24 is expected in the range of 5%-5.5% in constant currency, with services trending towards the higher end.

DROPPED
Q4 services growth driven by four factors

Q4 services growth expected from large deal ramp-up, furlough reversal, ER&D momentum, and rest of portfolio.

NEW RISK
GenAI Crowding Out Traditional IT Spend

Management noted that GenAI spending is coming at the cost of other IT budget areas, potentially limiting overall services growth.

NEW RISK
Discretionary Spend Recovery Uncertain

Analysts questioned the lack of discretionary recovery baked into guidance; management confirmed they assumed a similar environment to FY24, with no rebound in discretionary projects.

NEW RISK
Large Deal Offshoring Impact on Revenue

The offshoring of a large financial services deal will cause a ~2% sequential revenue decline in Q1, and similar impacts may occur with other mega deals like Verizon later in the year.

RISK GONE
Soft discretionary spending in IT services

Management noted that discretionary spending remains soft with no change from previous quarters, which could impact growth.

RISK GONE
Uncertain demand environment in Americas

Despite strong growth, the Americas demand environment remains challenging, which could affect future performance.

RISK GONE
GenAI revenue still nascent

GenAI programs are currently small and in pilot stages; significant ramp-up is expected only over coming quarters.

RISK GONE
Potential margin pressure from wage hikes

Wage hikes impacted services margins by 65 bps in Q3, and Q4 will see a smaller impact of 20-25 bps.

🤫 Topics management stopped discussing

Potential margin pressure from wage hikes

Mentioned in Q2 FY24, Q3 FY24

Wage hikes impacted services margins by 65 bps in Q3, and Q4 will see a smaller impact of 20-25 bps.

Fast read

Guidance and risk preview

Top guidance FY25 Revenue Growth 3-5% CC

HCLTech guides for constant currency revenue growth of 3-5% for FY25, with Q1 expected to decline ~2% sequentially due to offshoring impact in a la...

Top risk GenAI Crowding Out Traditional IT Spend

Management noted that GenAI spending is coming at the cost of other IT budget areas, potentially limiting overall services growth.

View Risks →