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HCLTECH Information Technology 12 Oct 2023

HCL Technologies Ltd — Q2 FY24

HCLTech delivered a strong Q2 FY24 with services revenue growing 1.6% QoQ in constant currency and EBIT margins improving 154 bps QoQ to 18.5%.

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Revenue ₹26,672 Cr
EBITDA
EBITDA Margin
Duration
Read Time 1 min read

✓ Verified against BSE filing

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HCLTech delivered a strong Q2 FY24 with services revenue growing 1.6% QoQ in constant currency and EBIT margins improving 154 bps QoQ to 18.5%. Record bookings of $3.96 billion were driven by a mega deal with Verizon Business, signaling robust demand for cost optimization and strategic partnerships. However, discretionary spending remains weak, leading to a revised FY24 revenue guidance of 5%-6% (from 6%-7%) and services organic growth of 4.5%-5.5%. Management expects strong H2 growth from the Verizon ramp, software seasonality, and steady-state conversions. Margin guidance of 18%-19% is reaffirmed, supported by productivity gains and cost controls. Key risk: sustained weakness in discretionary spend could pressure organic growth and delay recovery.

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Quarter Snapshot

Total Bookings $3.96B
+98% QoQ

Record quarterly bookings, nearly doubling from ~$2B in prior quarters, driven by the Verizon mega deal.

Attrition (LTM) 14.2%
-10pp YoY

Attrition declined significantly from ~24% a year ago, reflecting improved employee retention.

Services EBIT Margin 18.5%
+212 bps QoQ

Services margin expanded sharply due to productivity gains, lower subcontractor costs, and fresher deployment.

DSO (including unbilled) 83 days
-5 days QoQ

Improved cash conversion with DSO reducing by 5 days sequentially, reflecting better collections.

What Changed vs Last Quarter

Comparing Q2 FY24 vs Q1 FY24
2 new guidance1 dropped4 new risk3 risk resolved
NEW
Services organic growth guidance of 4.5%-5.5%

Organic services revenue growth for FY24 is guided at 4.5%-5.5% in constant currency, implying strong H2 CQGR of 2.6%-3.8%.

NEW
Wage hike impact of 60-65 bps in Q3

Annual wage hikes deferred to October will impact Q3 margins by ~60-65 bps, with an additional 25-30 bps in Q4.

UPDATED
FY24 revenue growth guidance revised to 5%-6%

Company-level constant currency revenue growth for FY24 is now expected at 5%-6%, down from the earlier 6%-7% range, due to weak H1 discretionary spend.

UPDATED
EBIT margin guidance maintained at 18%-19%

Full-year EBIT margin guidance remains unchanged at 18%-19%, supported by operational efficiencies and cost optimization.

DROPPED
Strong booking expected in Q2 FY24

Management expects a significant spike in bookings in Q2, driven by advanced-stage large deals in the pipeline.

NEW RISK
Sustained weakness in discretionary spending

Management noted discretionary spend has not recovered as expected, and the macro environment remains uncertain, which could pressure organic growth.

NEW RISK
Guidance cut raises execution questions

Analysts questioned the sharp 300 bps cut in the upper end of revenue guidance despite strong bookings, suggesting potential over-optimism earlier.

NEW RISK
Verizon deal ramp-up risks

The mega deal with Verizon is critical for H2 growth; any delays in transition or execution could impact revenue targets.

NEW RISK
Margin sustainability after wage hikes

Q3 margins face headwinds from wage hikes (60-65 bps) and potential reversal of one-off cost savings, which may pressure the 18%-19% guidance.

RISK GONE
Persistent discretionary spend weakness

Tech and telecom verticals saw deeper-than-expected cuts in discretionary spending, which may continue to pressure revenue.

RISK GONE
High ask rate for FY24 guidance

Analysts questioned the feasibility of achieving guidance given the soft Q1 and the need for a sharp acceleration in subsequent quarters.

RISK GONE
Revenue forecasting inaccuracies

Management acknowledged that forecasting discretionary spend has been challenging, leading to repeated misses in recent quarters.

Fast read

Guidance and risk preview

Top guidance FY24 revenue growth guidance revised to 5%-6%

Company-level constant currency revenue growth for FY24 is now expected at 5%-6%, down from the earlier 6%-7% range, due to weak H1 discretionary s...

Top risk Sustained weakness in discretionary spending

Management noted discretionary spend has not recovered as expected, and the macro environment remains uncertain, which could pressure organic growth.

View Risks →