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CANBK Diversified 29 Oct 2024

Canara Bank — Q2 FY25

Canara Bank reported a strong Q2 FY25 with net profit crossing ₹4,014 crore for the first time, up 11.31% YoY.

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PAT ₹4,014 Cr +11.31%
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Canara Bank reported a strong Q2 FY25 with net profit crossing ₹4,014 crore for the first time, up 11.31% YoY. Global business grew 9.42% to ₹23.59 lakh crore, driven by RAM sector growth of 11.54%. Asset quality improved sharply: gross NPA fell to 3.73% (down 103bps YoY) and net NPA to 0.99% (below 1% for the first time). PCR reached a record 90.89%. NIM remained resilient at 2.88% despite industry pressure, aided by shedding low-yielding advances and a new gold loan product. Management guided for ~11% credit growth in FY25, with RAM focus. Key risks include elevated SMA-2 from a steel exposure (RINL) and potential margin compression if deposit costs rise further.

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Quarter Snapshot

Gross NPA 3.73%
-103bps YoY

Gross NPA ratio improved to 3.73% from 4.76% a year ago, driven by lower slippages and higher recoveries.

Net NPA 0.99%
-42bps YoY

Net NPA fell below 1% for the first time, reflecting strong asset quality improvement.

PCR (Provision Coverage Ratio) 90.89%
+216bps YoY

PCR crossed 90% for the first time, aided by additional ₹500 crore provisions on existing NPAs.

CASA Ratio 31.27%
+28bps QoQ

CASA ratio improved sequentially to 31.27%, with absolute CASA growth of ₹8,000 crore in Q2.

What Changed vs Last Quarter

Comparing Q2 FY25 vs Q1 FY25
3 new guidance3 dropped4 new risk4 risk resolved
NEW
Credit cost below 1% for FY25

Credit cost guidance of 1.10% is expected to be undershot; management sees it below 1% for the full year.

NEW
RAM sector growth of 11%+

RAM (Retail, Agriculture, MSME) credit is expected to grow faster than corporate, with retail growing 13-14% and MSME 9-10%.

NEW
Gold loan growth of 16-17%

Gold loan portfolio is expected to grow 16-17% this year, driven by a new digitized product for metro cities.

UPDATED
Credit growth of ~11% for FY25

Management expects full-year credit growth of around 11%, driven by 3.5-4% quarterly growth in H2, despite shedding low-yielding advances.

DROPPED
NIM guidance of 2.95% for FY25

Management expects NIM to improve from 2.90% in Q1 to around 2.95% by year-end, driven by seasonal improvement in subsequent quarters.

DROPPED
Gross NPA target of 3.5% by FY25 end

Management guided for gross NPA to decline to 3.5% by year-end, from 4.14% in Q1, supported by controlled slippages and recoveries.

DROPPED
Capital raising plan of INR 8,000 crore via AT1 and Tier 2 bonds

Board has approved raising INR 4,000 crore in AT1 bonds and INR 4,500 crore in Tier 2 bonds, subject to favorable market conditions.

NEW RISK
Steel exposure (RINL) SMA-2 account

A central government steel exposure (RINL) contributed to SMA-2 spike; resolution is ongoing but could slip into NPA if not resolved.

NEW RISK
Margin pressure from high deposit costs

CASA ratio at 31% keeps cost of deposits higher than peers; NIM may struggle to cross 3% in near term.

NEW RISK
State government account in SMA-2

Another large SMA-2 account (~₹3,000 crore) with state government guarantee; though currently moved to SMA-1, it remains a risk.

NEW RISK
Co-lending book remains negligible

Co-lending book is only ₹320 crore; management is cautious on underwriting standards, limiting growth in this segment.

RISK GONE
Rising deposit costs due to systemic liquidity tightness

Incremental deposit costs are above 7.5%, pressuring NIMs. Management expects this to persist for 1-2 quarters unless liquidity improves.

RISK GONE
Large PSU account slipping to SMA-0

A central PSU account of INR 3,800 crore slipped to SMA-0, though fully provided for. Further downgrade could impact asset quality.

RISK GONE
CASA ratio decline due to government fund outflows

CASA ratio fell to 32.7% from 35.4% in March, partly due to central government funds moving to RBI. Management explained but did not quantify recovery timeline.

RISK GONE
Ind AS transition may increase standard asset provisions

CFO noted that Ind AS could require higher provisions on standard assets, potentially offsetting any relief on NPA provisions.

🤫 Topics management stopped discussing

Gross NPA target of 4.50% by end of FY24

Mentioned in Q1 FY24, Q1 FY25, Q2 FY24

Management guided for gross NPA to decline to 3.5% by year-end, from 4.14% in Q1, supported by controlled slippages and recoveries.

Cost-to-income ratio to be maintained around 47%

Mentioned in Q3 FY24, Q4 FY24

Management expects to keep cost-to-income ratio at or below 47% despite wage revision and IT investments.

NIM guidance of 2.95% for FY25

Mentioned in Q1 FY24, Q1 FY25

Management expects NIM to improve from 2.90% in Q1 to around 2.95% by year-end, driven by seasonal improvement in subsequent quarters.

NIM to be maintained at 2.95%-3% for FY25

Mentioned in Q3 FY24, Q4 FY24

Despite tight liquidity, management expects NIM to remain in the 2.95%-3% range, with potential upside if liquidity eases.

Potential slippages from MSME and agriculture

Mentioned in Q1 FY24, Q3 FY24

Fresh slippages of INR 2,697 crore were largely from MSME (INR 1,200 crore) and agriculture (INR 1,000 crore), which could persist.

Fast read

Guidance and risk preview

Top guidance Credit growth of ~11% for FY25

Management expects full-year credit growth of around 11%, driven by 3.5-4% quarterly growth in H2, despite shedding low-yielding advances.

Top risk Steel exposure (RINL) SMA-2 account

A central government steel exposure (RINL) contributed to SMA-2 spike; resolution is ongoing but could slip into NPA if not resolved.

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