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CDSL Diversified 30 Apr 2025

Central Depository Services (India) Limited — Q4 FY25

CDSL reported a weak Q4 FY25 with consolidated net profit of INR 100 crore, down 22% YoY from INR 129 crore, as total income fell to INR 256 crore from INR 267 crore.

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Revenue
EBITDA
PAT ₹100 Cr -22.48%
EBITDA Margin
Duration
Read Time 1 min read

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2-Minute Summary

✦ AI-Generated from Full Transcript

CDSL reported a weak Q4 FY25 with consolidated net profit of INR 100 crore, down 22% YoY from INR 129 crore, as total income fell to INR 256 crore from INR 267 crore. The decline was driven by lower market volumes, reduced delivery-based transactions, and a slowdown in demat account openings. For the full year, revenue grew 32% to INR 1,199 crore and PAT rose 25% to INR 526 crore, supported by strong account additions (15.29 crore, +32% YoY) and market share of 79%. Management emphasized ongoing technology investments and a focus on infrastructure resilience, but provided no specific forward guidance. Risks include continued market volatility, regulatory changes in KYC/KRA, and competitive pressure in the insurance repository business.

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Market Volume Decline

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Quarter Snapshot

Demat Accounts 15.29 crore
+32% YoY

Total demat accounts as of March 2025, with market share of 79%.

Market Share 79%
flat YoY

CDSL's market share in demat accounts remained stable at 79%.

Folios (Annual Issuer Charges) 22.76 crore
+16.7% YoY

Average folios for FY25, up from 19.50 crore in FY24, driving annual issuer charges.

Dividend per Share INR 25
+14% YoY

Highest-ever dividend declared for FY25, including one-to-one bonus adjustment.

What Changed vs Last Quarter

Comparing Q4 FY25 vs Q3 FY25
3 new risk3 risk resolved
NEW RISK
Market Volume Decline

Delivery-based volumes and overall market activity have dropped, impacting transaction and IPO-related income.

NEW RISK
Regulatory Uncertainty in KRA Business

A centralized KYC system may reduce the need for KRA services, potentially impacting CDSL Ventures' revenue.

NEW RISK
Insurance Repository Underperformance

CDSL's insurance repository lags behind competitors with lower market share and limited traction despite 14 years of operation.

RISK GONE
Market slowdown impacting transaction and KYC revenues

Lower market volumes and reduced investor participation could further pressure transaction-based income and KYC-related revenues.

RISK GONE
Inability to raise annual issuer charges without regulatory approval

Annual issuer charges have not been increased since 2015; any hike requires SEBI approval, which may not be forthcoming.

RISK GONE
Elevated technology and employee costs may not moderate

Management indicated continued investment in technology and people, with no plans to cut discretionary spending even if revenue growth slows.

🤫 Topics management stopped discussing

Elevated technology and employee costs may not moderate

Mentioned in Q1 FY25, Q2 FY24, Q3 FY25

Management indicated continued investment in technology and people, with no plans to cut discretionary spending even if revenue growth slows.

Compulsory demat for private companies effective September 2024

Mentioned in Q2 FY24, Q3 FY24

Private companies with share capital >INR 4 crore or turnover >INR 40 crore must dematerialize shares before any transfer or capital raise.

Cost pressures from technology and people investments

Mentioned in Q3 FY24, Q4 FY24

Technology costs rose sharply (e.g., standalone tech cost from INR 38 Cr to INR 63 Cr) and may remain elevated due to continuous investments.

Regulatory cost increases could pressure margins

Mentioned in Q1 FY24, Q2 FY24

SEBI fees are based on collections rather than revenue, leading to lumpy expenses; Q2 saw a 50% increase in SEBI charges despite 33% revenue growth.

Fast read

Guidance and risk preview

Top guidance No explicit guidance detected

Guidance details appear as transcript coverage expands.

Top risk Market Volume Decline

Delivery-based volumes and overall market activity have dropped, impacting transaction and IPO-related income.

View Risks →