AU Small Finance Bank Limited — Q4 FY24
AU Small Finance Bank reported a strong Q4 FY24 with gross loan portfolio growth of 28% YoY to ~INR 82,000 crore and deposit growth of 26% YoY crossing INR 87,000 crore.
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Did management answer the analysts?
Every material analyst question, graded on whether management actually answered it — with the verbatim exchange and quantitative claims checked against filed numbers.
Steady state credit cost for merged entity after one-time MFI provision
Asked by Renish Patel, ICICI
Management gave specific numeric ranges for credit cost on advances and total assets.
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After factoring that one-time impact, what should be the steady state credit cost for a merge entity, sir, given our standalone credit cost has already been normalized to 70 basis point, including credit card cost of INR 45 crore?
I think anything about 1%-1.1% on overall advances and anything around about 70-75 basis points on total assets is where we should work with.
NIM outlook for FY25 given cost of funds increase
Asked by Renish Patel, ICICI
Management did not give a NIM number but shifted to ROA target and qualitative margin defense.
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So considering that we still believe that there could be a cost of funds increase by 40-45 basis points in FY25, so does that lead to further NIM contraction from Q4 exit level, or let's say we have some leeway to sustain the NIM in FY25?
On a merger basis, our endeavor would be to protect the margins on the overall level for next financial year, at least. ... we want to defend 1.6 ROA next year too.
Integration expenses and net worth after merger
Asked by Kunal Shah, Citi
Management confirmed the net worth figure already includes merger expenses.
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So firstly, when we look at it in terms of the integration expenses, what we have highlighted of INR 300-odd crore, so out of that, we mentioned INR 77 crore is stamp duty, another 50-60, which will be a BAU. And balance has been already taken care of by Fincare. And when we look at it, the net worth which is being given at 2,421 on the merged basis, that is after taking into account those merger-related expenses?
Yes. Yes, yes, Kunal. Yes.
Levers to improve ROA besides Fincare and OPEX
Asked by Kunal Shah, Citi
Management provided specific levers: retail asset ROA improvement and branch efficiency via CAR increase.
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But besides this, where could we see the levers in terms of what we are seeing, say, credit card? Let's say a drag of almost 27 odd basis points. And I think regulatory drag would also continue. So would there be any other levers besides Fincare out there and the OPEX out there, or if we just look at this particular slide, which is there, yeah, on 37?
I believe that retail asset ROA will go up. ... The second lever, which I strongly believe, is this that the branch banking has to be more efficient and profitable by building CAR because our CAR is around 5%, right? And even if we increase it by 1%, right, it saves us a lot of money.
Credit card business drag on P&L and profitability outlook
Asked by Nitish Bhanushali, Investec
Management did not provide the requested quarterly drag number but gave qualitative outlook and issuance cap.
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Firstly, on credit card business, if you can spell out the drag on P&L that the credit card business has had in this quarter, which you have shared in the analyst feed for nine months, that would be useful. How should we think about the profitability of credit card portfolio over next year and subsequent years?
We'll not be issuing more than 600,000 credit cards this year too. ... difficult to assess when it will become profitable or when we'll achieve the break-even. But I think one thing is sure that for next two years, it's not getting profitable.
Incremental yields on housing and microbusiness loans
Asked by Nitish Bhanushali, Investec
Management gave a yield data point for MBL in South but not for home loans, and discussed strategy instead.
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But in housing loan and microbusiness loans, the incremental at least the on-book yields have not changed for last three, four quarters. So any data point on how the incremental yields are behaving in these two portfolios, microbusiness loan and home loans?
After acquiring Fincare, so in South market, we have seen that on MBL business, that team do around 18% kind of yield. So we really want to focus more in South market through the Fincare unit because MBL is more competitive in North nowadays.
Yield adjustments made in products and room for further hikes
Asked by Prakhar Agarwal, Elara Capital
Management provided specific yield increase data for vehicle and home loan businesses.
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First, in terms of yields, if you could just highlight if any of the yield adjustments that you have made in several products that you probably made a mention that you are trying to adjust to reach few yields. So any?
Just the Q3 of FY and the Q4 of FY, we have an incremental of 27 bps on the rate purely just in the ... vehicle business. ... In the HL business also, we have been able to increase it by 20 bps.
Sustainability of strong fee income growth
Asked by Nitin Aggarwal, Motilal Oswal
Management gave a qualitative assurance but no numeric fee growth target or breakdown.
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So how sustainable, really, this is? Because fee intensity, if I just look at on a quarterly basis, on the total assets, it's already on the higher side. So how sustainable is this, and what further levers do you see going ahead in FY25?
I believe that there is only the sustainability is already on the table. It will be more firmed up in coming years.
Quarter-on-quarter margin walk from 5.5% to 5.1%
Asked by Param Subramanian, Nomura
Management explained the one-off securitization adjustment and provided adjusted margin figure.
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So could you explain the quarter-on-quarter walk for the margin because the funding cost is only up 8 basis points? So we are seeing 5.5 go to 5.1. So if you could break that up for us, yeah.
Last quarter's margins had one-off impact from the securitization income, which we had taken for an additional month last quarter because of the matching principle that we followed. So it was one-time adjustment. ... The last quarter's margin should ideally be looked at as 5.3 after adjusting that.
Microfinance lending rate and impact of potential RBI yield cap
Asked by Manish Shukla, Axis Capital
Management gave the current yield and addressed the regulatory scenario directly.
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What is the microfinance yield or the rate at which you are lending today? ... If RBI were to put any kind of a spread or yield cap, would you still be keen to take MFI to 10% of the book, or you would want to revisit it in that scenario?
Our lending rates in microfinance are about 25% at this point of time. ... banks are typically not governed on a margin or a pricing cap for any portfolio.
Credit card expenses not declining despite similar acquisition rate
Asked by Aravind R, Sundaram Alternates
Management explained that fixed costs from existing base keep expenses high despite lower new acquisitions.
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Expenses for credit cards continuously increase despite having a similar rate of acquisition in third quarter versus fourth quarter. That is one thing. And also, despite our focus on sourcing mainly through branch banking channel, I'm just trying to understand how this could shape over the years. Why is it not coming down?
The cost is yes, there was an increment of just 11,000 cards from quarter three to quarter four. That impacts only the sourcing cost, but the rest of the cost remains same because we have already a base which continues to give us cost in the third quarter also, the same base as given the cost in the fourth quarter also.
Tier 1 capital ratio post-merger as of April 1
Asked by Pritesh Bumb, DAM Capital
Management gave a range but said the opening balance sheet is not yet finalized, so exact number deferred.
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Sir, just one question on Tier 1. As of April 1, what will be our Tier 1, sir? This is again including the merger I'm asking.
Total network will be around 15,000. ... Tier 1 capital. So total capital will be INR 14,981. ... It will be around 21%. ... 20-21, more around that.