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ASHOKLEY Diversified 09 Nov 2023

Ashok Leyland Limited — Q2 FY24

Ashok Leyland reported a strong Q2 FY24 with EBITDA margin of 11.2%, driven by robust MHCV volumes, market share gains (31.9% in Q2 vs 31.2% in Q1), and a 95% YoY growth in bus...

bullish high
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Revenue ₹11,429 Cr
EBITDA
PAT ₹569 Cr
EBITDA Margin 11.2%
Duration
Read Time 1 min read

✓ Verified against BSE filing

Questions answered83%
Questions audited12
Evaded / deflected1
Numbers vs filingMixed
Claim Ledger

Did management answer the analysts?

Every material analyst question, graded on whether management actually answered it — with the verbatim exchange and quantitative claims checked against filed numbers.

Partial answer High priority

Impact of steel prices on P&L and gross margin outlook

Asked by Gunjan Prithyani, Bank of America

Management gave directional trend but no specific numbers on steel impact or margin improvement.

no quantificationgeneral trend only
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Question
Firstly, on the RM side, can you give us a little bit color as to how did the steel price reflect in the PNL this quarter? And, you know, the comments that they are expect, you know, it's softening now. So what sort of improvement should we, you know, should we see into the next 2-3 quarters?
Shenu Agarwal, Managing Director and CEO
there was a slight increase in the commodity prices as we started the year. But since then, it has, we have seen a softening trend. Now, going forward, also, we think that this trend of softening in commodity prices will continue, and therefore, it will help us improve our margins further.
Answered High priority

Quantification of commodity impact and discounting QoQ

Asked by Gunjan Prithyani, Bank of America

Provided specific percentage change in material cost to sales ratio.

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Question
Well, sir, is it possible to get a little bit of quantification as to, you know, how much, sort of this movement that we saw in the steel or commodity impact and discounting into this quarter? Sequentially, Q1 to Q2, how have we seen those sort of metrics changing?
Gopal Mahadevan, Director and CFO
material cost as a percentage to sales, we have seen that in Q2 last year it was about 78%, and now it's at 73.5. So what you're seeing is that, you know, as a percentage to sales, we are really about 4.5% lower.
Evasive High priority

Channel inventory levels and demand concerns

Asked by Gunjan Prithyani, Bank of America

Acknowledged inventory but gave no quantitative data or direct demand assessment.

no specific inventory numbersattributed to seasonality
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Question
if you can talk a little bit about the channel inventory, because, I mean, we do start seeing that, you know, dealers talking about inventory being a bit higher. So is there any, you know, is there any comment to be made on demand being relatively, softer than we expected and a little bit of channel, buildup that has happened in last couple of months?
Gopal Mahadevan, Director and CFO
the channel inventory, we don't see it as a major concern because what happens is, you know, there is a lot of pull that comes also from the dealers based on the forecast, and, you know, then you've got Diwali time, so they want to ensure that they are having adequate stocks
Answered High priority

Discrepancy between SIAM wholesale and Vahan retail market share

Asked by Pramod Kumar, UBS

Explained the data coverage gap causing the discrepancy.

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Question
you've been referring to the market share of MFCV being at 30% plus, but if you look at Vahan, last, almost four months, the market share is stagnating at around 26% on MFCV between August to October. So I'm just trying to understand, why is there such a big difference between the SIAM wholesale market share and the retail market share?
Shenu Agarwal, Managing Director and CEO
it will be difficult to correlate between the wholesale market shares that we report based on time data and the Vahan, because, you know, Vahan is not yet countrywide. You know, there are three states, and then I think some more districts in some other states that that the Vahan portal does not compile the data with
Answered High priority

Demand trends by product category (tipper, haulage, etc.)

Asked by Pramod Kumar, UBS

Provided specific growth rates for tractor and tipper segments.

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Question
If you can just help us understand the product categories in terms of use case, how they're doing? Because what we learned is that tipper continues to be strong, but haulage has started to see some weakness.
Shenu Agarwal, Managing Director and CEO
tractor demand has grown by roughly 50%. You know, so there is a large shift from MAV and haulage type of rigid vehicles to tractor-trailer type of vehicles. ... tipper is growing by roughly, let us say, double of the overall MFCV growth, which is about 20%.
Partial answer Medium priority

Switch Mobility investment needs and external funding

Asked by Pramod Kumar, UBS

Gave qualitative outlook but did not quantify future investment needs for Switch UK.

no quantification for UK investmentdeferred quantification
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Question
on Switch Mobility, the INR 1,200 crore investment, how do you see that in context of what else would work? How much more would be needed over the course of the remainder of the year and also for FY 2025?
Shenu Agarwal, Managing Director and CEO
we are putting in INR 1,200 crore right now into Switch to Optare, you know, and we think that Switch India going forward, you know, on an operating level at least, would be cash neutral or cash positive. ... Switch U.K. might need some more help going into next year.
Answered High priority

Pricing opportunity after competitor's 3% hike

Asked by Chandramouli Muthiah, Goldman Sachs

Clearly stated they do not see a 3% hike and expect ~1%.

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Question
this quarter, I think starting October, one of our competitors has taken or announced up to 3% price hike. So just trying to see if we see opportunity to sort of follow.
Shenu Agarwal, Managing Director and CEO
on the ground, you know, we don't see that kind of a price increase happening actually in October at least. You know, but I think, you know, what Gopal said, 1% maybe for the quarter, especially for quarter three, is quite visible.
Answered High priority

Reason for slight decline in vehicle realization QoQ

Asked by Chandramouli Muthiah, Goldman Sachs

Explained the decline as a correction from unsustainable Q1 pricing.

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Question
the past six successive quarters, we have seen a QOQ improvement in realization for vehicles, but this quarter we've seen a slight decline. So just trying to understand what the factors there could be, which to do with product mix, or are we passing, passing on some of the commodity benefits that we've been realizing back to customers?
Shenu Agarwal, Managing Director and CEO
the industry, I think, went a bit aggressive in Q1 on price realization. You know, starting April, you know, we were all hoping that we can probably take about 3% price hike in Q1, you know, so which we could not kind of sustain
Answered Medium priority

Tax rate guidance for full year

Asked by Chandramouli Muthiah, Goldman Sachs

Provided specific tax rate guidance for remaining quarters.

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Question
this quarter, we seem to have had sort of 35%-36% tax rate. So just trying to understand how we should think about tax rate for the full year from here.
Gopal Mahadevan, Director and CFO
this year, since we would, you know, we would continue with the 35% tax rate for Q2, Q3, Q4. The adjustment that happened in Q1 was because of the credit that we had to take on deferred tax, which was INR 172 crore.
Answered Medium priority

Standalone CapEx guidance for the year

Asked by Siddhartha Bera, Nomura

Provided a specific CapEx estimate.

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Question
what should be the standalone CapEx we should assume in the standalone entity?
Gopal Mahadevan, Director and CFO
it would be anywhere, I mean, I think it should be around maybe about INR 600 crore or so for the year.
Answered Medium priority

Defense revenue run rate and full year target

Asked by Raghunandhan NL, Nuvama Institutional Equities

Provided H1 defense revenue figure.

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Question
for Q2, can you indicate how was the performance in the non-vehicle revenues, especially if you can highlight how was the performance of Defense? Would it be tracking that INR 200 crore kind of quarterly run rate to reach INR 800 crores for the full year?
Gopal Mahadevan, Director and CFO
domestic defense revenue, normally we don't actually give breakdowns, but since you specifically asked, it's about for H1 is about INR 300 crore.
Answered Medium priority

Timeline for HLF listing

Asked by Raghunandhan NL, Nuvama Institutional Equities

Provided a specific quarter for listing.

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Question
in terms of the listing of HLF, any timeline? When do we expect that to happen?
Gopal Mahadevan, Director and CFO
they are expecting this to happen sometime in Q4.
Quantitative claims vs filed numbers
ClaimManagement saidFilingVerdict
EBITDA margin of 11.2% in Q2 11.2% 11.2% Matches filing
Q1 EBITDA margin of 10% 10% 11.2% Understated vs filing

Filed figures sourced from Screener.in. Claims within a small tolerance of the filing are marked “matches filing”.