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TCS Information Technology 11 Jan 2024

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd — Q3 FY24

TCS reported Q3 FY24 revenue of INR 63,583 crore, up 4% YoY, with operating margin expanding 70 bps sequentially to 25%.

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Revenue ₹60,583 Cr +4%
EBITDA
EBITDA Margin 27%
Duration
Read Time 1 min read

✓ Verified against BSE filing

2-Minute Summary

✦ AI-Generated from Full Transcript

TCS reported Q3 FY24 revenue of INR 63,583 crore, up 4% YoY, with operating margin expanding 70 bps sequentially to 25%. Net profit stood at INR 11,735 crore, with net margin at 19.4%. Growth was driven by cloud and cybersecurity, with strong performance in India (+23.4% YoY) and UK (+8.1% YoY), while North America declined 3% due to macro uncertainties. Deal wins totaled $8.1 billion, broad-based without mega deals. Management noted no change in discretionary spending, with clients prioritizing cost optimization. GenAI is moving from POC to production with four deployments, but revenue impact remains small. Attrition improved to 13.3%. Guidance remains cautious; no specific revenue or margin targets given. Risk: prolonged weakness in North America and BFSI could delay recovery.

Bear Cases5 alive · 0 deadPromises0 met · 2 missedRisks4 trackedTranscriptfull text
Research workspace

Focused Modules

Bear Cases 5 tracked

Bear Cases vs Reality

North America revenue decline signals prolonged weakness Alive 5, weakening 0, dead 0.

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Promises 2 promises

Promise Tracker

0 delivered, 0 close, 2 missed.

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!Risks 4 risks

Risk Intelligence

Prolonged weakness in North America and BFSI

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Transcript Full text

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Quarter Snapshot

Deal Wins (TCV) $8.1B
+3.4% YoY

Order book closure for Q3, achieved without mega deals.

Attrition (LTM IT) 13.3%
-160bps QoQ

Attrition reduced from 14.9% in Q2, now in comfort range.

India Revenue Growth 23.4%
+23.4% YoY

Driven by BSNL deal and positive seasonality.

North America Revenue Growth -3%
-3% YoY

Reflects market uncertainties; management expects recovery.

What Changed vs Last Quarter

Comparing Q3 FY24 vs Q2 FY24
4 new guidance4 dropped3 new risk3 risk resolved
NEW
BFSI growth expected from Q4

Management expects BFSI to bottom out and grow from the coming quarter, driven by deal wins and seasonal bounce-back.

NEW
India growth momentum to continue over 4-6 quarters

BSNL deal will contribute over the next 4-6 quarters, with momentum picking up quarter on quarter.

NEW
Margin improvement momentum to continue

CFO stated that levers like productivity, utilization, and subcontractor costs offer further scope for improvement, though no specific target given.

NEW
Fresher hiring of 40,000 for FY24 still on track

CHRO reaffirmed the plan to onboard 40,000 freshers in FY24, with hiring progressing as per schedule.

DROPPED
Margin guidance maintained at 26%-28%

Management reiterated the long-term operating margin range of 26%-28%, with no specific timeline for achievement.

DROPPED
Deal win run-rate raised to $9-10B per quarter

COO NGS indicated the new normal for quarterly deal wins is around $9-10 billion, up from the earlier $7-9 billion range.

DROPPED
BSNL 4G/5G rollout target in 12-18 months

Management expects to complete the BSNL network rollout within 12 to 18 months from Q2 FY24.

DROPPED
Fresher hiring to continue; all offers honored

TCS will continue campus hiring and honor all offers, though onboarding may be delayed by a quarter.

NEW RISK
Prolonged weakness in North America and BFSI

North America revenue declined 3% YoY and BFSI degrew 3% YoY. Management could not provide a timeline for recovery, citing macro uncertainties.

NEW RISK
Disconnect between TCV and revenue growth

Analyst noted that despite strong deal wins, revenue growth has been muted, partly due to reprioritization of older programs. Management confirmed this trend.

NEW RISK
GenAI revenue impact uncertain

GenAI is still in early stages with only four production deployments. Management could not provide a timeline for meaningful revenue contribution.

RISK GONE
Macro uncertainty delaying revenue conversion

Clients are optimizing existing projects and deferring discretionary spending, causing revenue growth to lag behind strong deal wins.

RISK GONE
Large deal margins may be initially dilutive

CFO acknowledged that large deals like JLR and BSNL may have lower margins in early phases, though portfolio-level margins are managed.

RISK GONE
Geopolitical risk from Israel conflict

TCS has 250+ employees in Israel; while business continuity plans are in place, escalation could disrupt operations.

Fast read

Guidance and risk preview

Top guidance BFSI growth expected from Q4

Management expects BFSI to bottom out and grow from the coming quarter, driven by deal wins and seasonal bounce-back.

Top risk Prolonged weakness in North America and BFSI

North America revenue declined 3% YoY and BFSI degrew 3% YoY.

View Risks →