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View Promises →Kotak Mahindra Bank reported a 7% YoY decline in standalone PAT to INR 3,282 crore, driven by margin compression and elevated credit costs.
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Kotak Mahindra Bank reported a 7% YoY decline in standalone PAT to INR 3,282 crore, driven by margin compression and elevated credit costs. NIM fell to 4.65% from 5.02% a year ago due to repo rate cuts and a shift in asset mix. Credit costs rose to 90 bps, led by stress in microfinance (peaked in Q1), retail CV, and seasonal rural factors. Management expects NIM to stabilize in H2 as deposit repricing and CRR cuts offset asset yield drag. MFI credit costs are expected to decline, while cards and personal loans have stabilized. Risks include continued stress in retail CV and slower-than-expected economic recovery. The bank maintains a cautious stance on unsecured lending, targeting a 15% share over time.
कोटक महिंद्रा बैंक का मुनाफा पिछले साल की तुलना में 7% घटकर 3,282 करोड़ रुपये रह गया। इसकी वजह ब्याज दरों में कमी और कर्ज देने में बढ़ी लागत है। बैंक की ब्याज आय (NIM) 5.02% से घटकर 4.65% हो गई, क्योंकि रेपो दर कटौती और कर्ज के मिश्रण में बदलाव हुआ। कर्ज देने की लागत (क्रेडिट कॉस्ट) 0.90% तक पहुंच गई, जो माइक्रोफाइनेंस, छोटे वाहन कर्ज और ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में तनाव के कारण हुई। बैंक को उम्मीद है कि साल की दूसरी छमाही में NIM स्थिर हो जाएगा। माइक्रोफाइनेंस और क्रेडिट कार्ड कर्ज में सुधार हो रहा है, लेकिन छोटे वाहन कर्ज में जोखिम बना हुआ है। बैंक असुरक्षित कर्ज देने में सावधानी बरत रहा है और इसे 15% तक सीमित रखना चाहता है।
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View Promises →Retail CV stress may persist
View Risks →Full transcript text is available on this route.
Read Transcript →NIM declined from 5.02% in Q1 FY25 due to repo rate cuts and lower unsecured share.
CASA ratio remained comfortable at 40.9%, supporting low-cost deposit base.
Gross NPA rose to 1.48% from 1.28% a year ago, driven by MFI and retail CV stress.
Book value per share grew 17% YoY to INR 829, reflecting retained earnings.
Management expects NIM to stabilize in the second half of the year as deposit repricing and CRR cuts offset asset yield drag, assuming no further repo rate cuts.
Microfinance credit costs have peaked in Q1 and are expected to show a declining trend in coming quarters as fresh disbursements resume cautiously.
Aspirationally, the bank aims to grow retail unsecured advances to 15% of total advances, from current 9.7%, through MFI, personal loans, and credit cards.
Credit card credit costs have plateaued and should start declining in the second half of the year.
Management reiterated its philosophy to grow advances at 1.5 to 2 times nominal GDP growth, targeting sustainable franchise building.
Management expects microfinance credit costs to remain elevated for the next two quarters before normalizing.
Stress in the retail commercial vehicle segment, particularly goods transportation, is expected to continue for another quarter or two, with management moderating disbursements.
An analyst questioned whether the bank's runoff mode in microfinance could reduce borrowers' willingness to pay, potentially leading to higher loss rates. Management acknowledged the risk but expressed confidence in new underwriting models.
An analyst flagged that economic growth is a key variable for MSME debt servicing. Management said they are monitoring closely but noted the portfolio is secured and holistic customer view helps.
The full impact of the June repo rate cut will be felt in Q2, and NIM may bottom out only then before recovering in H2. This was highlighted in Q&A.
Management flagged risks from global trade/tariff arrangements and geopolitical issues that could impact the business environment.
Management noted uncertainty whether microfinance industry changes are cyclical or structural, which could require business model changes.
CFO acknowledged that Kotak's credit card book is newer than peers, naturally carrying higher delinquencies, which may persist.
Mentioned in Q3 FY25, Q4 FY25
Management reiterated its philosophy to grow advances at 1.5 to 2 times nominal GDP growth, targeting sustainable franchise building.
Mentioned in Q1 FY25, Q2 FY25
Credit card and MFI slippages remain elevated due to over-leveraging and rural income slowdown; recovery may take 2-3 quarters.
Mentioned in Q3 FY25, Q4 FY25
Management noted uncertainty whether microfinance industry changes are cyclical or structural, which could require business model changes.
Mentioned in Q1 FY25, Q3 FY25
Management could not provide a timeline for lifting the embargo, which continues to restrict credit card issuance and digital onboarding.
Management expects NIM to stabilize in the second half of the year as deposit repricing and CRR cuts offset asset yield drag, assuming no further r...
Stress in the retail commercial vehicle segment, particularly goods transportation, is expected to continue for another quarter or two, with manage...
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