ONGC / bear-case history

Track the concerns that keep returning.

Ongc · risk themes across the available quarters.

Research layer active

Bear-case history

Risks carried through the record.

Slower ramp-up of KG 98/2 due to weather

Management cited rough weather as a cause for slower production ramp-up; further delays could impact production targets.

medium

Windfall tax applicability on KG Basin oil

Analyst raised concern about windfall tax on KG Basin oil; management stated they do not anticipate it currently, but uncertainty remains.

medium

Mozambique project delays

TotalEnergies' Mozambique LNG project faces delays due to elections; OVL's CapEx may increase once force majeure is lifted.

medium

OPaL losses continue

OPaL reported PAT loss of INR 983 crore in Q1 FY25; restructuring awaits government clearance, posing downside risk.

high

KG Basin ramp-up delays

KG Basin production ramp-up delayed from Q2 to Q4 FY26 due to unavailability of living quarter vessel and monsoon. Further delays could impact FY26 production targets.

high

Sustained low crude oil prices

Crude oil realization fell 20% YoY to INR 66.13/bbl. If prices remain low, standalone profitability could be further impacted.

high

OPaL debt burden and petrochemical cycle risk

OPaL has debt of INR 24,800 crore. While EBITDA turned positive, profitability depends on petrochemical cycle upturn. Management has no immediate plans to infuse equity.

medium

Operating cost inflation

Operating expenses rose 7.6% YoY due to higher FPSO charges and LNG costs. Cost reduction initiatives (Pipavav port, crew boats) are yet to show material impact.

medium

Windfall tax volatility

The Special Additional Excise Duty (SAED) on crude oil is revised every fortnight, creating uncertainty in realizations and impacting profitability.

high

OPaL continued losses and equity dilution

OPaL is expected to report negative EBITDA and PAT in FY24, and the proposed equity infusion of INR 18,365 crore may dilute minority shareholders.

medium

Russian asset dividend repatriation

Dividends of RUB 16 billion from Vankor are locked up in Russia due to sanctions, with no clear timeline for repatriation.

medium

KG 98/2 production ramp-up delays

While first oil is expected imminently, gas ramp-up to 10 MMSCMD depends on process platform installation by April 2024, which could face delays.

medium

OPaL profitability uncertain

OPaL reported a PAT loss of ₹637 crore in Q2 FY25; management declined to provide near-term profitability guidance, citing dependence on product and feedstock prices.

high

Crude price volatility impacting revenue

Sales revenue decreased 3.5% YoY in Q2 due to lower crude realizations (₹6,561/bbl vs ₹7,013/bbl). Further price declines could pressure earnings.

medium

Geopolitical risks to OVL assets

OVL's Russian assets are underperforming due to the Ukraine conflict, and Venezuelan operations face sanctions and operational uncertainty.

medium

Gas production decline may persist

Despite new well gas, overall gas production declined 2.1% YoY in Q2; management expects a natural decline rate of 7.5% for nominated fields, which could offset gains.

medium

KG 98/2 oil production decline

Oil production from KG 98/2 fell to 28,000 bpd from 30,000 bpd, and recovery depends on well interventions with uncertain timing.

high

Production guidance miss for FY26

Management acknowledged that FY26 oil and gas production will be below initial guidance due to delays in KG 98/2 ramp-up.

medium

Mozambique project cost escalation

Total project cost for Mozambique LNG may rise above $16-17 billion, requiring additional approvals and partner contributions.

medium

Crude oil price volatility

Standalone PAT declined 17.8% YoY due to lower crude realizations; further price drops could pressure earnings.

high

SAED applicability on KG 98/2 crude

Management is reviewing whether the windfall tax (SAED) applies to new KG production; if imposed, it could reduce realizations.

medium

Rising rig day rates

New jackup rig rates have risen to $70,000-$90,000/day from COVID lows, potentially increasing drilling costs.

medium

OVL dividend repatriation from Russia

Dividends from Russian operations remain stuck due to sanctions; management is pursuing a share swap to resolve.

high

OpEx increase from one-off items

Nine-month OpEx rose 25% YoY partly due to one-off items (water injection, LD payments); if these recur, margins could be pressured.

medium

KG-DWN-98/2 gas ramp-up delays

Gas production ramp-up from KG-DWN-98/2 may be delayed due to weather conditions in the East Coast and installation timelines for remaining structures.

medium

Petrochemical downcycle impacting OPaL

OPaL's margins remain under pressure from the petrochemical downcycle, with ethylene-naphtha spreads at $300-350/ton, though gas allocation and SEZ exit may help.

medium

Russian dividend repatriation stuck

About $250 million of dividends from Russian projects are stuck in Russian banks due to sanctions, with no clear timeline for repatriation.

low

Renewable energy execution risk

ONGC's late entry into renewables may face execution challenges; management acknowledged being a 'second mover' and targets 10 GW by 2030, which is ambitious given current capacity of 193 MW.

medium

Crude oil price volatility

Crude oil prices declined to $61.63/bbl in Q3 FY26 from $72.5/bbl a year ago, impacting revenue. Sustained low prices could pressure upstream margins.

high

KG-DWN-98/2 project execution delays

The project has faced delays in module installation; any further delays in hook-up and commissioning could push back first gas and ramp-up timelines.

medium

GST increase on oil services

The budget raised GST on oil services from 12% to 18% with no input tax credit, increasing operating costs. Management indicated no relief under ORD Amendment.

medium

OPaL debt and profitability

OPaL carries net debt of INR 23,000-24,000 crore. While EBITDA is positive, turning net profitable depends on petrochemical prices, which remain volatile.

medium

KG-98/2 ramp-up execution risk

Ramp-up to 45,000 bopd and 10 MMSCMD by Q4 FY25 depends on weather and installation timelines; delays could push targets.

high

Windfall tax policy uncertainty

Windfall tax at $75/bbl cap may not be revised despite rising OpEx; management is engaging with government but no assurance.

medium

OPaL losses persist despite restructuring

OPaL reported negative EBITDA in FY24; turnaround depends on regulatory approvals and market conditions, which are uncertain.

medium

Natural decline in mature fields

Gas production declined 3% in Q4 due to 7-8% natural decline in mature fields; mitigation depends on new projects.

medium

Dry well write-offs may persist

Exploration write-offs surged to INR 4,257 crore in FY25; management noted unpredictability in dry well incidence, which could pressure earnings.

medium

KG 98/2 gas ramp-up delayed by living quarters installation

Gas production currently at 2.75 MSCMD; target of 6-7 MSCMD hinges on installing a living quarters platform, delayed due to weather.

high

OPaL ethane sourcing timeline uncertainty

OPaL's ethane import from US is targeted for 2028; any delay could prolong reliance on costlier naphtha (60% of feedstock).

medium